To quote my favourite journalist - Matt Levine from Bloomberg:
Quote
And so if you were the Bank of Startups, just like if you were the Bank of Crypto, it turned out that you had made a huge concentrated bet on interest rates. Your customers were flush with cash, so they gave you all that cash, but they didn’t need loans so you invested all that cash in longer-dated fixed-income securities, which lost value when rates went up. But also, when rates went up, your customers all got smoked, because it turned out that they were creatures of low interest rates, and in a higher-interest-rate environment they didn’t have money anymore. So they withdrew their deposits, so you had to sell those securities at a loss to pay them back. Now you have lost money and look financially shaky, so customers get spooked and withdraw more money, so you sell more securities, so you book more losses, oops oops oops
Today FED announced Bank Term Funding Program (BTFP),
offering loans of up to one year in length to banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other eligible depository institutions pledging U.S. Treasuries, agency debt and mortgage-backed securities, and other qualifying assets as collateral. These assets will be valued at par.The BTFP will be an additional source of liquidity against high-quality securities, eliminating an institution's need to quickly sell those securities in times of stress.Central Bank programs have never lent to banks
at par before as you have to mark-to-market collateral typically.
I think that this is a big reason for today's selloff: rather than restoring confidence, the Fed has signaled that it perceives widespread solvency issues in the US banking sector. Lending with a haircut signals liquidity issues. Lending with a, er, negative haircut signals solvency issues.
This post was edited by Malopox on Mar 13 2023 01:52pm