I would except disney made billions off THE PUBLIC DOMAIN then locked all of their work up in copyright for 150 years.
Copyright does not predate art, it is a relatively new concept.
Hans Christian Andersen copyrighted his work. Copyrights do expire though, and should. He died a long time ago.
Copyrights are a relatively new concept. This is why for most of history writing was done only by the aristocracy, because they were rich enough to be able to write prolifically without needing it to be a source of income.
Now, a man like Dostoevsky can use writing to escape poverty, allowing him to devote his life to his art, mature, and produce works that exalt. Without copyrights we would be robbed of some of the greatest thoughts in human history.