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Ending or limiting (exact details not yet announced) the use of administrative closure by judges, in which they could set illegal aliens free indefinitely by refusing to ever schedule hearings on deportations, keeping them in legal limbo while out free. Its estimated that 200,000 administrative closures have been kept open by judges in the past 5 years, meaning the judges would be forced to schedule hearings for these cases and start issuing rulings.
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/17/612200263/sessions-moves-to-curb-immigration-judges-authoritySessions today ordered the end of Administrative Closures.
"Immigration judges and the Board have come to rely upon administrative closure without thoroughly explaining their authority to do so. Unlike the power to grant continuances, which the regulations expressly confer, immigration judges and the Board lack a general authority to grant administrative closure. No Attorney General has delegated such broad authority, and legal or policy arguments do not justify it. I therefore hold that immigration judges and the Board lack this authority except where a previous regulation or settlement agreement has expressly conferred it."
In his order, Sessions acknowledged that reactivating cases that are currently administratively closed "would likely overwhelm the immigration courts and undercut the administration of immigration laws." So he ordered all administratively closed cases to "remain closed unless DHS (Department of Homeland Security) or the respondent requests recalendaring."