Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
Let's take a really close look at Jeremiah 31. In the context of Jeremiah 31, the speaking of future events is clear. Let's look at the future tense verbs in versus 4 and 5. ("I will build thee", "thou shalt again be adorned"), ("Thou shalt yet plant", "shall eat"). Verse 6 speaks of a day in the future when Israel will return to the land. Verse 7 talks about the remnants of Israel, compare that to Romans 11:1-5 where in both passages God promises that there will always be a remnant of Israel.
It goes without saying that the children in Jeremiah 31 would die in captivity, while the descendants would return to Israel. This captivity lasted 70 years and very few would return. Matthew's use of Jeremiah 31:15 does speak of children dying. The children that returned were descendants.
Carefully reading the passage reveals Matthew's intentions. How was Herod's slaughter of the babies a 'fulfillment' of Jeremiah 31:15? Jeremiah pointed to an Old Testament deportation of children from a town that was north of Jerusalem; Matthew used the passage to explain the New Testament slaughter of children in a village that was south of Jerusalem. The answer here lies in Matthew's use of the word 'fulfilled'.
Matthew did indeed use the word fulfilled to record an Old Testament prediction in Matthew 21:4-5. In Matthew 2:17-18, he used the word 'fulfilled' to indicate that the full potential of something in the Old Testament had been realized. (You can also check Matthew 3:15 and 5:17 to see the use of the word fulfill). In those instances there is no prophetic significance to the word 'fulfill', which is how Matthew used the word to associate the slaughter in Bethlehem with the sadness in Ramah.
Matthew used Jeremiah 31:15 to explain the sadness of the mothers in Bethlehem. Imagine the pain of the mothers in Ramah who watched their children being carried into exile. This found its full potential in the cries of the mothers of Bethlehem who cradled their sons' lifeless bodies in their arms.
Matthew did not use the word fulfill to indicate a detailed prediction but he used it as a sense of completion.
With all due respect, you are not being intellectually honest right now. Everyone knows what is meant by a fulfilled prophecy. What is clear from Matthew 2 is that he trying to convince the reader that these prophecies concerned Jesus, and was about him. Jeremiah 31 is about the Jewish people coming back to the land of Israel after captivity. That is the plain meaning of the text. I cannot travel to that place today, then wait around for years until a tragedy happens that would be similar to the one Jeremiah is describing, and then say "here we have a fulfilled prophecy". That prophecy had nothing to do with the events described in Matthew 2, and you would know it if your eyes were open to the truth. You are using an extreme bias. With your standard you could say that everything ever written was fulfilled prophecies. Full potential of what? We are talking about two separate events, not the same event. If I make a prediction now, today, and I say that you will eat eggs and bacon for breakfast tomorrow, and it is fulfilled. Can then Tom come around two thousand years later and eat bacon and eggs, and then say that my prophecy was "fulfilled to its full potential"? That is exactly what you are saying. I knew you would come up with something absurd because there is literally nothing that can excuse Matthew's obvious mistake. Exactly in what way did Matthew indicate to use the word "fulfilled" (this is definitely a word you Christians seem to have a very hard time attaching a clear definite meaning to) as mere "fulfillment of potential"?
Matthew could have said this; "And their pain was as the pain of the mothers in Rama of that time which Jeremiah the prophet was speaking of", but he did not. Because his intent was to create a new religion, and he needed the Old Testament for it.I will never buy that explanation and I do not think that anyone unbiased would either. A book that claims to be breathed out by G-d himself contains no such obscurities in my opinion.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
Deuteronomy 18:10-14 - Let no one be found among you who sacrifices their son or daughter in the fire, who practices divination or sorcery,interprets omens, engages in witchcraft, or casts spells, or who is a medium or spiritist or who consults the dead. Anyone who does these things is detestable to the Lord; because of these same detestable practices the Lord your God will drive out those nations before you. You must be blameless before the Lord your God. The nations you will dispossess listen to those who practice sorcery or divination. But as for you, the Lord your God has not permitted you to do so.
Isaiah 47:13-14 - All the counsel you have received has only worn you out!
Let your astrologers come forward,
those stargazers who make predictions month by month,
let them save you from what is coming upon you.
Surely they are like stubble;
the fire will burn them up.
They cannot even save themselves
from the power of the flame.
These are not coals for warmth;
this is not a fire to sit by.
So here we have God forbidding the use of astrology to make predictions month by month.
Astrology is prohibited by Mosaic Law, and it is not merely the prohibition of "month by month" predictions, as if week by week predictions would be acceptable. The trust of Israel was to be in G-d and no one else and nothing else. Astrology is divination. G-d said that when he was speaking, he would appear in a dream or a vision. He did not say that he would send a star, or a sign, but it was always a vision or a dream. If you read the books of the prophets you can see this also. No one of them were called to duty by signs, or by mysterious hints, but always visions and/or dreams. The reason for this is probably because G-d does not want to be misunderstood; when he speaks, he speaks clearly.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
So here we have God forbidding the use of astrology to make predictions month by month. God does not forbid the study of stars. God says what the stars are used for in Genesis 1:14 -
"And God said, “Let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let themserve as signs to mark sacred times, and days and years,"
In 2 Kings 17:16-17 - They forsook all the commands of the Lord their God and made for themselves two idols cast in the shape of calves, and an Asherah pole. They bowed down to all the starry hosts, and they worshiped Baal. They sacrificed their sons and daughters in the fire. They practiced divination and sought omens and sold themselves to do evil in the eyes of the Lord, arousing his anger.
G-d does not forbid the study of stars but he forbids us to try to get information about the future from them; and these men in Matthew 2 had clearly done so.
And the quote from Genesis you took is actually mistranslated. The stars were not to serve as signs to mark sacred times, but for seasons, years, and days. But once again G-d said that if he was going to speak to a prophet, he would appear in a dream or in a vision:
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And he said, Hear now my words: If there be a prophet among you, I the Lord will make myself known unto him in a vision, and will speak unto him in a dream.(Numbers 12:6 KJV)
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With him will I speak mouth to mouth, even apparently, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the Lord shall he behold: wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against my servant Moses? (Numbers 12:8 KJV)
The meaning is that G-d would speak so that there would be no doubt - he does not send signs, or mysterious hints... The most probable view is, as astrology was popular among the Greeks and the Romans, that the pagan influence creeped into the New Testament.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
The verse in context speaks about God's relationship with the nation of Israel. As we all know, God loved Israel and rescued them from slavery under Pharaoh to bring them to the Promised Land. (Exodus 4:22-23) Here we have God as the father and Israel as the child.
Yes and Israel is throughout the New Testament referred to as G-d's son:
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They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.(Jeremiah 31:9)
The only child that G-d is ever speaking about him having is Israel. Ephraim originally belonged to the tribe of Joseph, which was separated into two and then Ephraim became to constitute the northern kingdom, and was often a name for Israel, Israel/Judah was divided.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
Now when we get to Matthew 2:13-15, he is using Hosea's statement to show that the coming of the Messiah is an extension of God's love to his people. To be clear, Matthew did not say that Hosea was thinking about Jesus, Matthew is saying that the experience of Jesus matched what Hosea had written about Israel.
No he did not, he said that a prophecy was fulfilled when Hosea 11:1 is not even a prophecy; it is in fact, the very opposite; G-d is in Hosea 11:1 speaking about the past, about the history of the Jews. The point G-d is making in Hosea 11 is to show that he was their G-d since the land of Egypt. Nothing at all to do with a future prophecy about either the Jews coming out of Egypt from captivity, or any future son of G-d coming out of Egypt. Nothing. Matthew just clumsily picked up a verse that he could "fulfill". He could instead have said something like this: "And just like G-d brought Israel out of Egypt, so did G-d bring Jesus out of Egypt". That would at least make sense. Matthew was too eager to fulfill what he understood as prophecies (but which for the most part was not even intended to be read as prophecies in the OT).
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
We know that Jesus is God's Son and He made a trip from Egypt to the land of Israel. What Matthew is doing is showing that Jesus completed what began with the exodus and thus connecting Jesus with the promise of Abraham and the leadership of Moses.
You do not see the problem. Hosea 11:1 is not a prophecy, nothing had to be completed, or "fulfilled".
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
To be clear, Hosea 11:1 is not a Messianic prophecy, it is rather a pictorial prophecy.
No it is not. It is simply G-d giving Israel a history lesson, reminding them that he was their G-d, who brought them up out of the land of Egypt. The book of Hosea is my favorite book in the Bible actually. It is a very negative book, very judgmental against Israel, condemning them for their sins, especially the sin of idolatry. And the point G-d is making is that their sin was so grievous because he was their G-d, who had done so many wonders for them, saved them so many times, blessed them, given them the land of Israel, washed away their shame, made a real nation of them, etc. You have got to stretch that verse ad infinitum if you want to make it a "pictorial prophecy" or analogy of some kind. G-d is simply saying to sinful Israel (read the proceeding chapters and the context of Hosea and you will understand) that he is their father, their G-d, so as to call attention to their wickedness. There is nothing mysterious, symbolic or esoteric about that particular verse.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
We can conclude that Matthew finds it important to point out the similarities between Israel and their Messiah, the one to fulfill the Prophets.
"We can conclude"... Hah
You cannot be serious. No we can certainly not conclude that this is the case. He is not merely pointing out similarities between the history of Israel to the life of the Messiah, so as to demonstrate some kind of symbolism, but he is trying hard to demonstrate to his audience that not only is Jesus the Messiah, but that the Old Testament is in support of it.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
Let's read it shall we? Matthew 2:19 - "After Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt"
My mistake.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
In Matthew 2:23 he is not quoting a prophecy directly. There are three major options for interpreting this verse. First, Matthew could be associating the word Nazarene with the Hebrew word netser which means branch or sprout.
Still not the same word. And a typo I could tolerate, Matthew 2:23 is not a very big deal; I find the apologetics explanation more absurd.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
The branch is a common term for the Messiah much like in Isaiah 11:1 - A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit. Matthew's point could be that Jesus was sprouting up from an obscure village in Galilee and Jesus was the Branch predicted by the prophets and the name of the town He grew up in happens to sound just like the prophets' word for branch.
Actually the branch is not talking about a Messiah. Let us read Isaiah 11:
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Isaiah 11 King James Version (KJV)
11 And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:
2 And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord;
3 And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears:
4 But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth: with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.
5 And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.
6 The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.
7 And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
8 And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.
9 They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.
10 And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.
11 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.
12 And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.
13 The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of Judah shall be cut off: Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim.
14 But they shall fly upon the shoulders of the Philistines toward the west; they shall spoil them of the east together: they shall lay their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.
15 And the Lord shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over dryshod.
16 And there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria; like as it was to Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt.
Isaiah 11 was probably fulfilled long before Jesus walked on this earth. Because as you can see this text also talks about the Jews returning from exile. Strongly symbolic language is often used, but it is a fact that the Gentiles often sought the Jews throughout history, as they do today in religious matters. There were many converts, and many believed in One G-d. You can read ancient history, even in ancient Greece there were pagans who abandoned their beliefs in idols and even celebrated sabbath etc. I believe Isaiah 11 already has been fulfilled.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
Let's say that Psalm 22:6-7 and Isaiah 53:3 are the prophecies that Matthew had in mind. If so then the meaning of "he shall be called a Nazarene" is something akin to "He shall be despised and mocked by His own people." Not only did Jesus identify with humanity by coming to our world but He also identified with the lowly of this world. Jesus identified Himself as Jesus of Nazareth when he encountered Saul on the road to Damascus (Acts 22:7-8). Later on, Paul mentions Jesus of Nazareth (Acts 26:9). One of the names of the early Christians was Nazarenes (Acts 24:5) and the term Nasara, which means Nazarene is still used today by Muslims to identify a Christian.
Well okay then, I still think it is quite dubious but I get your point.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
In Matthew 1 he traces the genealogy from Jesus to Abraham. Whereas Luke traces the genealogy from Jesus to Adam. At first glance it looks like a stuffup, however upon further investigation we find that there is good reason to believe that Matthew and Luke are in fact tracing entirely different genealogies.
Yea please explain to me how Joseph could have two different fathers.
This issue was the most embarassing problem for the Church throughout the ages and Rabbis sent letters to the Vatican demanding of the Pope to solve the issue, which he could not, and which Christians cannot do today.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
Matthew says that Joseph's father was Jacob while Luke gives Joseph's father as Heli. Matthew traces the line through David's son Solomon while Luke traces the line through David's son Nathan.
Yes how come? He could not have had two different fathers.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
One explanation is that Matthew is tracing the primary, otherwise known as biological, lineage while Luke is taking into account an occurrence of 'levirate marriage'. This means if a man died without having any sons, it was tradition for the brother to marry the widow and have a son who would carry on the deceased man's name. Melchi and Matthan were married at different times to the same woman. This in turn makes Heli and Jacob half-brothers. Heli died without a son and so his half-brother Jacob married Heli's widow who gave birth to Joseph. This in turn would make Joseph the son of Heli legally and the son of Jacob biologically. Therefore Matthew and Luke are both recording the same genealogy but Luke follows the legal lineage while Matthew follows the biological.
So then, according to these apologetics, it would be impossible to make any errors whatsoever in a genealogy, because it could all be explained away by referring to legal respectively biological parents. I mean how far must one go in order to defend something which obviously is erronous? Why did not the New Testament authors just say so? And beside there would been a lot of levirate marriages then because they differ not only on their fathers but on different names as well. Read for yourself.
Quote (CPK001 @ May 29 2018 07:28am)
Another alternative is that Luke is recording Mary's genealogy while Matthew is recording Joseph's. Matthew is following the line of Joseph through David's son Solomon while Luke is following the line of Mary through David's son Nathan. Through either Mary's or Joseph's line, Jesus is a descendant of David and is therefore eligible to be the Messiah. Read carefully or you will miss it. Luke's explanation is that Jesus was the son of Joseph, "so it was thought" (Luke 3:23).
This is not an alternative, as Mary is not mentioned. Look the verse:
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And Jesus himself began to be about thirty years of age, being (as was supposed) the son of Joseph, which was the son of Heli,[/B]
What makes this whole genealogy all the more hilarious is that Joseph was not even Jesus' father... Since Jesus was conceived by a virgin...
This they forgot, when they desperately tried to prove Joseph's linkage to King David.
And no... if Jesus was adopted by Joseph that does not make him "the seed of King David" by Joseph's patrilineally.
:P
:P
:P
Matthew simply was too eager to prove his points.
This post was edited by Tjo on May 29 2018 01:26am