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Apr 13 2023 04:16am
Current job i have basically gives me hours and hours of the ability to listen to audio, so for the past while I've mostly just listened to podcasts; often about philosophy, politics, science, culture, etc. and sometimes good ol joe rogan. At some point I subscribed to a service called wondrium that has like more lecture-based programs to listen to, which I've been a big fan of. But, I wanted to get around to grabbing audiobooks and last month I stopped being lazy and picked up a subscription to audible. So, I'm gonna use this blog to talk about the books/lectures I listen to or read, and maybe a podcast If I found it particularly interesting.

I'm hoping to at least listen to one audiobook every two weeks and to read an actual book at least once a month (big goal). I don't really have any goals for the lecture series, or the podcasts I listen to, so I'll update those as I go along.

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Apr 13 2023 04:53am
How to Be a Stoic: Using Ancient Philosophy to Live a Modern Life
by Massimo Pigliucci


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In the tradition of How to Live and How Proust Can Change Your Life, a philosopher asks how ancient Stoicism can help us flourish today

Whenever we worry about what to eat, how to love, or simply how to be happy, we are worrying about how to lead a good life. No goal is more elusive. In How to Be a Stoic, philosopher Massimo Pigliucci offers Stoicism, the ancient philosophy that inspired the great emperor Marcus Aurelius, as the best way to attain it. Stoicism is a pragmatic philosophy that focuses our attention on what is possible and gives us perspective on what is unimportant. By understanding Stoicism, we can learn to answer crucial questions: Should we get married or divorced? How should we handle our money in a world nearly destroyed by a financial crisis? How can we survive great personal tragedy? Whoever we are, Stoicism has something for us–and How to Be a Stoic is the essential guide.


I actually listened to this author's lecture series featured in Wondrium, 'think like a stoic'. I feel like I have disposition towards stoicism and its ideas of ethics/virtue; so I assumed if I liked the lecture series he did, I'd enjoy the book, and I was correct! The book focused on the author's interpretation of Epictetus' stoicism. I went in knowing a lot about the philosophy already, but I think it did a great job at going into depth on different subjects of which the stoics consider important: the dichotomy of control, character virtue, role models etc. I would certainly recommend the book to someone looking to learn about stoicism.

This post was edited by Jupe on Apr 13 2023 04:54am
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Apr 13 2023 06:41am
The Case Against the Sexual Revolution
by Louise Perry


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Ditching the stuffy hang-ups and benighted sexual traditionalism of the past is an unambiguously positive thing. The sexual revolution has liberated us to enjoy a heady mixture of erotic freedom and personal autonomy. Right?

Wrong, argues Louise Perry in her provocative new book. Although it would be neither possible nor desirable to turn the clock back to a world of pre-60s sexual mores, she argues that the amoral libertinism and callous disenchantment of liberal feminism and our contemporary hypersexualised culture represent more loss than gain. The main winners from a world of rough sex, hook-up culture and ubiquitous porn – where anything goes and only consent matters – are a tiny minority of high-status men, not the women forced to accommodate the excesses of male lust. While dispensing sage advice to the generations paying the price for these excesses, she makes a passionate case for a new sexual culture built around dignity, virtue and restraint.

This counter-cultural polemic from one of the most exciting young voices in contemporary feminism should be read by all men and women uneasy about the mindless orthodoxies of our ultra-liberal era.


Heard the author on a podcast I listened to, and it sounded interesting enough so I checked out the book. I appreciated the secular take on the subject, rather then the old boring religious arguments everyone has already heard a million times. There are some points the author brought up which I've always kind of took issue with: victim blaming; male violence; hookup culture being degenerate, etc. and the general responses towards these subjects being rather lacking from mainstream perspectives. Some subjects brought up were a bit strange, and her take on them odd, but I could understand the reasoning in pointing out out. For example, there was a chapter based solely around 'consent' and how that alone isn't enough in modern society. Overall I enjoyed the thoughtful critique and it definitely gave me the big think, I would recommend it to anyone who's interested in that the fact we're living in a society.

This post was edited by Jupe on Apr 13 2023 06:45am
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Apr 14 2023 05:46am
A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy
William B. Irvine


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One of the great fears many of us face is that despite all our effort and striving, we will discover at the end that we have wasted our life. In A Guide to the Good Life, William B. Irvine plumbs the wisdom of Stoic philosophy, one of the most popular and successful schools of thought in ancient Rome, and shows how its insight and advice are still remarkably applicable to modern lives. In A Guide to the Good Life, Irvine offers a refreshing presentation of Stoicism, showing how this ancient philosophy can still direct us toward a better life.

Using the psychological insights and the practical techniques of the Stoics, Irvine offers a roadmap for anyone seeking to avoid the feelings of chronic dissatisfaction that plague so many of us. Irvine looks at various Stoic techniques for attaining tranquility and shows how to put these techniques to work in our own life. As he does so, he describes his own experiences practicing Stoicism and offers valuable first-hand advice for anyone wishing to live better by following in the footsteps of these ancient philosophers. Listeners learn how to minimize worry, how to let go of the past and focus our efforts on the things we can control, and how to deal with insults, grief, old age, and the distracting temptations of fame and fortune. We learn from Marcus Aurelius the importance of prizing only things of true value, and from Epictetus we learn how to be more content with what we have.

Finally, A Guide to the Good Life shows listeners how to become thoughtful observers of their own lives. If we watch ourselves as we go about our daily business and later reflect on what we saw, we can better identify the sources of distress and eventually avoid that pain in our life. By doing this, the Stoics thought, we can hope to attain a truly joyful life.


The first stoic book I read, by Massimo Pigliucci, also recommended this book and I have to say this one was fantastic. It provided a very enjoyable brief history of the four great roman stoics: Epictetus, Seneca, Rufus, and Marcus Aurelius. The rest of the book is a very modernized version of practical stoic advice. I listened to it almost nonstop because of how engaging and enjoyable it was.

The stoic techniques and my thoughts on them:

Negative visualization - Instead of thinking that if obtained some new thing it would make us happy we should be more appreciative of what we already possess, and how we would feel if we lost it.

Dichotomy of control - Understanding what's in a person's control, and what isn't. If we don't possess control over an event, for what use is there in worrying about it? As I've heard it described once: we can love someone, but we can't make them love us back; we can strive to be a kind of person who would be loved. This applies to a great many deal of events in life.

Fatalism - The past cannot be changed; but we can learn from it. If-only statements are not useful. We should strive to create a better future with what we have learned.

Self-denial - There is pleasure in denial of pleasure, temperance is important. I actually enjoy fasting quite a lot, despite people viewing it as schizo.

Meditation - This is moreso self-examining; reviewing ourselves and how we do each day.

The book also goes on to give plenty of stoic advice on life, anger, grief, etc. I will certainly listen to the audiobook again, or perhaps pick up a copy to read.

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Apr 18 2023 06:26am
The Six Pillars of Self-Esteem: The Definitive Work on Self-Esteem
by Nathaniel Branden


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Nathaniel Branden's book is the culmination of a lifetime of clinical practice and study, already hailed in its hardcover edition as a classic and the most significant work on the topic. Immense in scope and vision and filled with insight into human motivation and behavior, The Six Pillars Of Self-Esteem is essential reading for anyone with a personal or professional interest in self-esteem. The book demonstrates compellingly why self-esteem is basic to psychological health, achievement, personal happiness, and positive relationships. Branden introduces the six pillars-six action-based practices for daily living that provide the foundation for self-esteem-and explores the central importance of self-esteem in five areas: the workplace, parenting, education, psychotherapy, and the culture at large. The work provides concrete guidelines for teachers, parents, managers, and therapists who are responsible for developing the self-esteem of others. And it shows why-in today's chaotic and competitive world-self-esteem is fundamental to our personal and professional power.


I actually bought and read this book maybe a year and a half ago; it was good enough that I decided to re-read it again a month ago.

The six pillars:
I: The Practice of Living Consciously
II: The Practice of Self Acceptance
III: The Practice of Self Responsibility
IV: The Practice of Self Assertiveness
V: The Practice of Living Purposefully
VI: The Practice of Personal Integrity

I think each part is rather self-explanatory, but the book really delivers insight into each aspect; describing how it functions, its importance, and how lacking self-esteem, or one of its components, can be truly detrimental to not only self-esteem itself but the ability to live an enjoyable life. I always recommend the book to people who have any interest in reading (at least this kind of subject). It most certainly had a lasting impact on my life.
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May 3 2023 10:29am
The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure
by Greg Lukianoff, Jonathan Haidt


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“Their distinctive contribution to the higher-education debate is to meet safetyism on its own, psychological turf . . . Lukianoff and Haidt tell us that safetyism undermines the freedom of inquiry and speech that are indispensable to universities.” —Jonathan Marks, Commentary

“The remedies the book outlines should be considered on college campuses, among parents of current and future students, and by anyone longing for a more sane society.” —Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Something has been going wrong on many college campuses in the last few years. Speakers are shouted down. Students and professors say they are walking on eggshells and are afraid to speak honestly. Rates of anxiety, depression, and suicide are rising—on campus as well as nationally. How did this happen?

First Amendment expert Greg Lukianoff and social psychologist Jonathan Haidt show how the new problems on campus have their origins in three terrible ideas that have become increasingly woven into American childhood and education: What doesn’t kill you makes you weaker; always trust your feelings; and life is a battle between good people and evil people. These three Great Untruths contradict basic psychological principles about well-being and ancient wisdom from many cultures. Embracing these untruths—and the resulting culture of safetyism—interferes with young people’s social, emotional, and intellectual development. It makes it harder for them to become autonomous adults who are able to navigate the bumpy road of life.

Lukianoff and Haidt investigate the many social trends that have intersected to promote the spread of these untruths. They explore changes in childhood such as the rise of fearful parenting, the decline of unsupervised, child-directed play, and the new world of social media that has engulfed teenagers in the last decade. They examine changes on campus, including the corporatization of universities and the emergence of new ideas about identity and justice. They situate the conflicts on campus within the context of America’s rapidly rising political polarization and dysfunction.

This is a book for anyone who is confused by what is happening on college campuses today, or has children, or is concerned about the growing inability of Americans to live, work, and cooperate across party lines.


I've heard the book referenced quite a lot so I figured I'd check it out. Was entertaining, I vaguely remember a lot of the events going on back in the day. Don't really have too much to say about it though, other than rip to the authors thinking things would improve, heh.

This post was edited by Jupe on May 3 2023 10:30am
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May 24 2023 04:57am
Trans: Gender Identity and the New Battle for Women's Rights
by Helen Joyce


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THE SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER and a Times, Spectator and Observer Book of the Year 2021

‘In the first decade of this century, it was unthinkable that a gender-critical book could even be published by a prominent publishing house, let alone become a bestseller.’ Louise Perry, New Statesman

‘Thank goodness for Helen Joyce.’ Christina Patterson, Sunday Times

‘Reasonable, methodical, sane, and utterly unintimidated by extremist orthodoxy, Trans is a riveting read.’ Lionel Shriver

‘A tour de force.’ Evening Standard

Biological sex is no longer accepted as a basic fact of life. It is forbidden to admit that female people sometimes need protection and privacy from male ones. In an analysis that is at once expert, sympathetic and urgent, Helen Joyce offers an antidote to the chaos and cancelling.


I listened to the author be a guest on a podcast awhile ago, and the points she made were very critical of the trans movement and it really got me thinking. After reading the book, I do find myself agreeing with the author, and the criticisms I've seen levied at her seem to fall flat now; though some of them are very spicy. A really good part of the book focused around the very early trans issues that broke into mainstream media; the author really nailed down the narrative that the media played during the crisis. I certainly recall the bathroom issue being bizarre to me - as if who cares who uses what bathroom - though it carried some serious implications to which we are seeing today. I am very curious as to where the issues are going to land in the political landscape now that it's truly become a mainstream issue. The one big take away I have from this book: gender self-identification definitely comes off as bananas.

This post was edited by Jupe on May 24 2023 04:58am
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May 24 2023 05:22am
Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions
by Richard Erdoes, John (Fire) Lame Deer


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Storyteller, rebel, medicine man, Lame Deer was born almost a century ago on the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota. A full-blooded Sioux, he was many things in the white man’s world—rodeo clown, painter, prisoner. But, above all, he was a holy man. Lame Deer’s story is one of a harsh youth and reckless manhood, a shotgun marriage and divorce, a history and folklore as rich today as when first published—and of his fierce struggle to keep his pride intact, living as a stranger in his own ancestral land.


I listened to a lecture series that featured Lame Deer, and it inspired me to read more about his philosophy. It turned out it was a book my dad already owned, so I read the paperback. The book was very fun; I assumed it was mostly going to be about Sioux philosophy and tradition, but it was a mixture of storytelling, philosophy, memoir and traditional rituals and values. Unsurprisingly, Lame Deer was a critic of modernity and I jotted down a few quotes that I really enjoyed.

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Desire killed that man, as desire has killed many before and after him. If this Earth should ever be destroyed, it will be by desire, by the lust of pleasure and self gratification, by the greed for the green frog skin, by the people who are mindful only of their own self, forgetting about the wants of others.
― John (Fire) Lame Deer, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions


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Friend - white people use this word lightly. Maybe you don't know what real friendship is.
― John (Fire) Lame Deer, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions


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In many ways the dancers of now are braver of days gone by. They must not only fight the weariness, the thirst and the pain, but the enemy within their own heart - the disbelief, the doubts, the temptation to leave for the city, to forget one's people, to live to make money and be comfortable.
― John (Fire) Lame Deer, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions


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I didn't want a steady job in an office or factory. I thought myself too good for that, not because I was stuck up but simply because any human being is too good for that no-life.
― John (Fire) Lame Deer, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions


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Just before the Custer battle, the white soldiers had received their pay. Their pockets were full of green paper and they had no place to spend it. What were their last thoughts as an Indian bullet or arrow hit them? I guess they were thinking of all that money going to waste... That must have hurt them more than the arrow between their ribs.
― John (Fire) Lame Deer, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions


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I think white people are so afraid of the world they created that they don't want to see, feel, smell or hear it... Living in boxes that shut out the heat of the summer and the chill of the winter, living inside a body that no longer has a scent... watching some actor on TV having a make-believe experience when you no longer experience anything for yourself...
― John (Fire) Lame Deer, Lame Deer, Seeker of Visions


This post was edited by Jupe on May 24 2023 05:28am
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Jun 7 2023 05:16am
The Death of Ivan Ilyich
Leo Tolstoy


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The brilliance of this story is in how a normal bureaucrat, a judge in this case, has a small accident that winds up gradually taking his life. As he deals with this incident, with hope at first and then despair, he comes to terms with his family, his life, and the mediocrities that we all suffer with, except for the exceptional few. This story rings a particularly poignant note for those in early middle age facing the next part of their lives. This story is considered Tolstoy's best.

Public Domain (P)2011 Christina Brown


I actually listened to a brief lecture based on this book awhile back and it was a bit shocking overall, so I wanted to pick up a copy to read; it is rather short. I find the story to be a critique on modernity and its soullessness. The first chapter of the book follows Ivan Ilyich's friends and records their near blatant disregard for his death, instead they emphasize what it means for themselves, such as promotions in the workplace. His friend, Peter, attends the viewing out of 'obligation' - a point I have heard in many critiques of modernity, where individuals simply obey norms, doing 'what one does.' Peter considers the whole ordeal inconvenient; having to drive out of his way to the viewing, having to deal with the depressing nature of the situation, having to deal with the grieving family. For a moment Peter considers the fact that he, himself, could have been in Ivan Ilyich's position, and immediately dismisses that thought as its too depressing to think about. This particularly I feel is ever present in modernity, where people seem repulsed to even think about death. Later, Ivan Ilyich's wife bemoans how much "I" have suffered, she herself, with having to deal with her husband's slow demise.
After the first chapter, the story focuses on Ivan Ilyich's life, opening with the quote:

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“Ivan Ilych's life had been most simple and most ordinary and therefore most terrible.”


The rest of the book follows Ivan Ilych's life until his demise. The money he makes is never quite enough; he focuses his life on securing higher and higher positions in his profession; he marries because he assumes that what people think he should do; he buys a big house that people of his class should; he decorates it according to how he thinks the high-class would.
Near the end of the story as Ivan Ilych nears his demise, suffering terribly, he begins to evaluate his life and comes to this conclusion:

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“What if my whole life has been wrong?”
It occurred to him that what had appeared perfectly impossible before, namely that he had not spent his life as he should have done, might after all be true. It occurred to him that his scarcely perceptible attempts to struggle against what was considered good by the most highly placed people, those scarcely noticeable impulses which he had immediately suppressed, might have been the real thing, and all the rest false. And his professional duties and the whole arrangement of his life and of his family, and all his social and official interests, might all have been false. He tried to defend all those things to himself and suddenly felt the weakness of what he was defending. There was nothing to defend."


I'll be thinking about this story for a long time, and I highly recommend it.

This post was edited by Jupe on Jun 7 2023 05:38am
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Jun 8 2023 06:17am
Material Girls: Why Reality Matters for Feminism
by Kathleen Stock


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'A clear, concise, easy-to-read account of the issues between sex, gender and feminism . . . an important book' Evening Standard

'A call for cool heads at a time of great heat and a vital reminder that revolutions don't always end well' Sunday Times

Material Girls is a timely and trenchant critique of the influential theory that we all have an inner feeling known as a gender identity, and that this feeling is more socially significant than our biological sex.

Professor Kathleen Stock surveys the philosophical ideas that led to this point, and closely interrogates each one, from De Beauvoir's statement that, 'One is not born, but rather becomes a woman' (an assertion she contends has been misinterpreted and repurposed), to Judith Butler's claim that language creates biological reality, rather than describing it. She looks at biological sex in a range of important contexts, including women-only spaces and resources, healthcare, epidemiology, political organization and data collection.

Material Girls makes a clear, humane and feminist case for our retaining the ability to discuss reality, and concludes with a positive vision for the future, in which trans rights activists and fe


Got this as an audiobook and I have to say it was a solid listen, and I really enjoyed it. Not a single part of the book was boring and it really dissected the issues that are ever-present in any conversation about gender, sex, and trans issues. From arguing that sex is binary; why sex is important; what exactly gender identity is; each chapter was juicy. I would strongly recommend someone who is interested about all this drama to pick up the book, you would not be disappointed.

Some points I find myself agreeing with in the book:
Sex is real; a person is male or female and you cannot truly change your sex so that you are the opposite sex. Any acknowledgement to changing one's sex is a legal fiction.
A woman is an adult human female, a man is an adult human male, and one's gender self-identity should not overwrite this.

Some different ideas of gender discussed in the book:

1)
Gender is innate in a human being - akin to the soul. This idea of gender asserts that it is impossible to know of one's gender, unless asked. A good quote from the book:
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"Gender identity is the gender we know ourselves to be, something no one else can feel."
Some people will refer to this idea of gender when they speak of "being born in the wrong body." Affirmation of the individual is the solution if this is the case.
Kathleen Stock refers this idea as being SRO model

2)
The idea that a person who has a misaligned gender identity needs to be treated. They are suffering from gender dysphoria as a result of sex-based characteristics that they either want, or don't want. Treatment would be assisting the individual in acquiring the traits they want, often by hormonal therapy and surgery.
Kathleen Stock refers this as Medical model

3)
Gender is strictly a performance, something that is not innate. As a de-transitioner is quoted in the book,
Quote
Everyone says that gender is a social construct, but we all act like somehow it is an innate part of a person's identity.

I've listened to some lectures on feminism that have touched on this idea, especially Judith Butler's work.
Kathleen Stock refers this as Queer Theory model

When I've seen people talk about gender it seems like people often mishmash different aspects of different theories. There is certainly no monolith of thought in regard to gender. And people seem to suggest that gender being a 'social construct' essentially means any discussion of it is irrelevant. One trans pal of mine does consider themselves to have a medical condition that does need to be treated and they find it aggravating that people want to normalize being trans.

Another thing I want to mention is that there's always going to be a group that emphasizes 'proper' requirements to be part of the group, but on this topic there is a huge amount of people thinking different things. It is rather spicy when you have a trans person say something that contradicts the larger group's ideals, and in response that trans person becomes labelled transphobic. When I listened to the Witch Hunt JK rowling podcast series, one chapter interviewed a popular trans youtuber in which they mentioned they were bombarded with threats of violence for disagreeing with a major position of what one may call the 'trans activist' group.

This post was edited by Jupe on Jun 8 2023 06:19am
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