Perfide Albion
“Perfidious Albion” is a pejorative expression used in the context of international relations to refer to England and, by extension, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, referring to Albion, its former name. It refers to alleged acts of diplomatic maneuvering, duplicity, treachery and therefore infidelity (vis-à-vis promises or apparent alliances formed with other nation-states) by monarchs or governments of the United Kingdom (or England before 1707) in their quest for their selfish interests.
Arguments used for British "perfidy"
The almost permanent antagonism of the two countries for nearly a millennium causes many arguments used to establish this "perfidy" (in the modern, non-religious sense of the word).
For example, we cite acts of war that did not respect the customs of the time.
While imprisoned by the English, a lord tries to take advantage of Joan of Arc's weakness to rape her.6
In 1415, at the Battle of Azincourt, on the orders of Henri V, the English killed the French prisoners and finished off the wounded survivors the next day.
In 1450 the English general John Talbot was released by the King of France against the promise of no longer bearing arms against France, he died 3 years later at the head of the English army defeated at the Battle of Castillon.
In 1704, an Anglo-Dutch force commanded by Admiral George Rooke took possession of the Rock of Gibraltar. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 conceded ownership to Great Britain. This concession not having been an abandonment of Spanish sovereignty, it would therefore be an abuse on the part of the United Kingdom to continue to claim full sovereignty.
In 1755, without a declaration of war, the British captured 300 French merchant ships and imprisoned 6,000 civilian sailors. This preventive action, known as the "Boscawen roundup", seems to have had a great influence on the outcome of the battles requiring the support of the navy during the future Seven Years' War.
In 1801, Horatio Nelson, under the orders of Admiral Hyde Parker, attacked and defeated the Danish fleet at the Battle of Copenhagen by surprise and without declaration of war.
In 1803, without a declaration of war, the British government seized all French ships within its reach and confiscated 200 million goods.
In 1815, a yellow fever epidemic decimated the British in Gibraltar. Spain then offered generous humanitarian assistance to the British, but the latter then seized new Spanish territories.
In July 1815, Emperor Napoleon I, at the end of the Hundred Days, sought asylum from Captain Maitland du Bellerophon, who accepted and invited him aboard his ship. Napoleon says he accepts out of respect for an old enemy. Along the way, the Perfidious Albion changed her mind and declared him a prisoner of war, before sending him to Saint Helena Island for the rest of his life, living in conditions unrelated to his past glory or even his previous exile on the island of Elba, despite a strict etiquette observed by those around him7. Despite his official protests, Napoleon, officially qualified as General Bonaparte, was not received by the British government. We tell him his new status from a distance. Out of fear or contempt, he was preferred as far as possible to avoid any hold on European history. On his deathbed, he blames the ruling house, accusing it of poisoning (arsenic in significant amounts was found in his hair). Legénéral Montholon will also be suspected.
In 1878, British ships entered the Sea of Marmara and threatened to interfere during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878. They prevent the takeover of Constantinople by the Russians despite the neutrality guaranteed previously.
In 1898, Commandant Marchand embarked on a perilous expedition towards the Upper Nile. In the name of France, he occupied the small town of Fachoda and renamed it Fort Saint-Louis. Upper Sudan is then under the jurisdiction of Egypt, therefore indirectly under that of the Sublime Porte (government of Constantinople) through the khedive, the king of Egypt. In practice, Egypt is a British protectorate. Lord Kitchener is sent there by Lord Salisbury, British foreign minister in Benjamin Disraeli's cabinet, to demand the withdrawal of French troops. The two detachments face each other but do not engage in combat. This is the Fashoda crisis. The government of the Third Republic gives in to British injunctions on this territory in exchange for the support of the United Kingdom concerning the French protectorate in Morocco. The Fachoda episode is experienced in France as a deep humiliation.
From July 3 to 6, 1940, Royal Navy planes bombarded the Allied French fleet stationed at the port of Mers el-Kébir in Algeria causing the death of 1,295 sailors.
According to a Celtic legend, Albion would take its name from Albine, eldest of the Danaids who, condemned to wander at sea for the murder of their husbands, would have landed on the English coast
---> Translated from French Wiki because you can't find so much content on the english page.
This post was edited by Saucisson6000 on Sep 10 2020 12:56pm