Quote (Saucisson6000 @ 2 Aug 2020 20:46)
What is disappointing me a bit is this "it's like a cold" narrative, because it's not, there's damage observed in lungs, blood vessels...
Once a certain threshold is reached, there are irreversible sequels. That's the point: human body is limited, a cold can be recovered, even if it can take 6 months in some cases (?!) , but seems it's not the same deal with Covid.
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Last week, a German study published in the journal Jama Cardiology warned about the risks of complications in the heart. Doctors at Frankfurt University Hospital performed an MRI scan on a cohort of 100 recently recovered Covid-19 patients two to three months after the diagnosis was confirmed by a PCR test. Result, 78% presented abnormal results. Researchers report inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium) in 60 patients and / or of the pericardium, the envelope surrounding the heart, in 22 others. Depending on the case, this may be inflammation that is still active or scarring. More surprisingly, these results are not correlated with the severity of the disease. Only two patients in the cohort were admitted to intensive care following their contamination with Covid-19, and 31 were hospitalized. The rest of the patients suffered from a rather mild form.
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source
https://www.lefigaro.fr/sciences/des-sequelles-cardiaques-chez-des-malades-meme-legers-du-covid-19-20200802That's an interesting study, thanks for sharing!
Here's a link to the original study your figaro article is talking about:
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamacardiology/fullarticle/2768916This study has several limitations that are talked about in the article itself:
First, in the discussion part, they cite 5 other studies that also found increased levels of clinical markers for heart inflammation in former covid patients. Then, they point out that these 5 previous studies on the subject did not find cardiac incolvement to be uncorrelated with the severity of the disease.
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Our observations are concordant with early case reports in hospitalized patients showing a frequent presence of LGE [3,25] diffuse inflammatory involvement [10,26] and significant rise of troponin T levels[4]. Unlike these previous studies, our findings reveal that significant cardiac involvement occurs independently of the severity of original presentation and persists beyond the period of acute presentation
Second, they stress several limitations of their study:
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Our study has limitations. The findings are not validated for the use in pediatric patients 18 years and younger. They also do not represent patients during acute COVID-19 infection or those who are completely asymptomatic with COVID-19. Several patients within our cohort had new or persistent symptoms, thus increasing the likelihood of positive CMR findings. Outcome data remain outstanding.
The bolded part seems particularly troubling to me. If their cohort contained several patients who were still showing covid symptoms, this may completely skew or bias the data.
Third, the study did actually find a small but positive association between the severity of the disease (operationalized here by home recovery vs hospitalization) and one of the clinical markers of cardiac involvement (Native T1), and the fact that this difference is not significant for their third marker (troponin T) seems to be the result of all subgroups having a large share of patients where this marker takes on the base value of 3. If you excluded the 3s in the figure below and only looked at those patients with an increased level of troponin T, the difference between home recovererd and hospitalized covid patients should become significant.
To sum it up: the authors of this study cited five previous studies who, unlike them, did find an association between severity of the disease and markers of heart damage. They included several patients with a still ongoing covid disease in their study. And they did in fact find a significant difference between home and hospital recovered covid patients with regards to one of their markers, and potentially also for a second marker if we exclude cases where that marker doesnt react at all. Only for the Native T2 marker did they show data which is fairly clear in not exhibiting a difference between patients with the more and the less severe course of the covid infection.
Dont get me wrong, I dont want to shit all over this study, I just wanted to point out that it's findings run partly contrary to previous research on this subject and are much less conclusive than the newspaper article suggested.
This post was edited by Black XistenZ on Aug 2 2020 03:37pm