Quote (fingerling @ Mar 2 2013 01:05pm)
Calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 4.00moles of aluminum sulfate, Al2(So4)3
the numbers are subscript in the 2nd question
first count the number of atoms of each thing:
Al = 2
S = 3
O = 12
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x = g/mol of Al
y = g/mol of S
z=g/mol of O
a = number moles of substance
now we write an equation that describes the masses
2a*x+ 3a*y + 12a*z = 4 grams
(you can look up the value of x, y, and z on a periodic table and just plug them in, then solve for a)
once you have the value for a
moles of Al = 2a
moles of S = 3a
moles of O=12a
probably a much easier way to do this, but I was a rebel in chemistry and did things my own way.
maybe someday I'll post my algorithm for balancing any chemical equation without thought.
This post was edited by Azrad on Mar 2 2013 03:36pm