Quote (Black XistenZ @ Dec 8 2024 08:52pm)
I agree with most of you guys. Yes, the Assad regime had already been on the verge of defeat back in 2015 and only clung to power thanks to being propped up by its allies Russia and Iran - and with these allies super weakened, the Assad regime was ripe for the taking. Nonetheless, the utter collapse was still astonishing. And yes, this was clearly a professionally planned and prepared operation, and there were most definitely backroom deals involved.
Aside from Assad himself, Iran and Hezbollah are the biggest losers, but I wouldn't put the Kurds too far behind them. The Turkish-backed SNA is already steamrolling the Kurds in the northeast and its clearly only a matter of time until the pockets of Kurdish independence/autonomy right on Turkey's doorstep will be gone. Turkey is far and away the biggest winner of these events, particularly if they can repatriate most of the 3m Syrian refugees they had housed and which had become an increasing burden in recent years.
Russia is also an underrated loser in this, imho. They are now in a similar situation as the West after the fall of Kabul in 2021: after a decade-long military engagement, they got nothing to show for it. Their only ally in the region has fallen and they will have to make concessions to even just cling to their naval base in Tartus. I also wouldn't put too much stock in promises by al-Julani. His primary focus right now is obviously to consolidate his power, Tartus is just an afterthought. I wouldn't put it past him to just overrun it once he has cemented his power.
The big question mark right now is whether there will be violence or even ethnic cleansing of the religious minorities in Syria; the Alawites, Christians, Druze etc. IF, and that's a big if, there is no widespread violence and Syria is stable and comparatively peaceful once the dust settles, Europe could actually also end up being one of the winners because a sizable chunk of Syrian refugees can return home.
For now, I'm sceptical though. Al-Julani and his comrades are very obviously trying to strike a conciliatory tone and avoid any bad PR right now because they want the rest of the world to stay out of Syria while they consolidate their power. But these are islamists/jihadists after all, they aren't known for their tolerance or their fondness of minority rights. I fully expect Syria to remain a dictatorship, rather than a pluralistic society. The best the secular or non-Sunni Syrians can imho hope for is to be left alone as second-class citizens, as opposed to getting outright genocided.
these syrians here are not returning lmao
except a few that will just not happen, they would actually have to work there

western governments will just find new excuses for them to stay and if our jihadist friends do what they usually do we are getting some more
turkey is indeed the winner, there can send refugees back and i guess many people are actually willing to go there compared to europe