Final Round
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#EUROPE
The president of the National Front (FN) Marine Le Pen wants to negotiate in Brussels the exit of the euro and the Schengen area. At the end of the negotiations, a referendum on membership of the European Union would be held. It also calls for the abolition of the posted workers directive and rejects the EU-Canada free trade agreement between the EU and CETA.
Emmanuel Macron proposes the launching of democratic conventions throughout the European Union after the German elections in the autumn of 2017. This will lead to a project adopted by all the countries wishing to do so. It advocates for the euro area its own budget, a Parliament and a Minister of Finance. It also wishes to limit the authorized length of stay of a posted worker to one year. And he defends the CETA treaty.
#IMMIGRATION
Marine Le Pen intends to reduce immigration to an annual balance of 10,000 people. It would restrict the conditions of asylum, harden family reunification and make it impossible to regularize foreigners in an illegal situation. It provides for the automatic expulsion of foreign criminals and offenders. It would eliminate the right of the soil for the acquisition of French nationality, eliminate state medical aid and impose a two-year period of regular presence so that a foreigner can see his care reimbursed. She would banish sailing and burkini from public space, unlike Emmanuel Macron. The latter promises to review asylum applications in less than six months, including remedies.
#SOCIAL
Marine Le Pen wants to restore retirement at age 60 and abolish the Labor law, unlike his opponent. The two candidates retain a statutory working time of 35 hours and reinstate the exemption of social contributions over overtime. Marine Le Pen would also exempt them from taxes. It allows an extension of the negotiated working time at the branch level, while Emmanuel Macron also foresees it at company level.
Emmanuel Macron foresees the unification of pension systems and the transition from unemployment insurance and vocational training (currently managed by the social partners) to the state. An unemployed person refusing two "decent" job offers would see his allowances suspended, and a system of bonus-malus on fixed-term contracts would be imposed on companies. Emmanuel Macron would abolish 120,000 positions of public servants, sparing the hospital, and creating 10,000 police positions and 4 to 5,000 teachers.
Marine Le Pen wants more staff in the service of the state and hospitals, and less of the local communities. With 21,000 hires in the police and customs.
# TAXATION
Emmanuel Macron would cut health and unemployment premiums (wages and employers), by increasing the GSC by 1.7 percentage points (except for the unemployed and small pensioners).
Marine Le Pen would tax 35% of the products of companies relocating their factories, and penalize the hiring of foreign employees. It would reduce the income tax by 10% on the three lowest tranches. It would cancel the introduction of the levy at the source, scheduled in 2018, while Emmanuel Macron would experience the measure for one year.
The latter wants to exempt 80% of households from the housing tax within three years and would transform the Wealth Solidarity Tax (ISF) into a "tax on real estate" which would therefore be exempt from the financial assets. Marine Le Pen would not pay this tax.
# ENERGY AND AGRICULTURE
Emmanuel Macron would reduce the share of nuclear energy to 50% of energy production by 2025, while Marine Le Pen defends nuclear power.
She would lower the VAT on French livestock while Emmanuel Macron is committed to add, for the farmers, no French standard to European standards.
# EDUCATION AND FAMILY
Marine Le Pen would eliminate the single college and the reform of school rhythms, and would impose the wearing of the uniform in school. It would also replace homosexual marriage by a civil union and reserve PMA (Medically Assisted Procreation) to sterile couples, while Emmanuel Macron would open it to all women.
Emmanuel Macron would give autonomy to schools to recruit, promote priority education zones through bonuses to teachers and smaller classes, and prohibit mobile phones in schools.
#INSTITUTIONS
Emmanuel Macron would require elected officials to have a clean criminal record and limit the number of successive terms to three.
Marine Le Pen would convene a referendum to include "national preference" in the Constitution. It would introduce proportional representation with a majority bonus, a reform to which Emmanuel Macron is not opposed.