PEACE BUILDING ISSUES
Involve those who could bring the peace down. (Rwanda, Ireland)
Peace agreements require trade-offs
Violence won't stop immediately
Leaders must maintain support (Rwanda)
Complex process that does not end with peace agreement
Return to negotiations if necessary
Economic development as well as peacebulding
Broad societal support
International involvement - slaves of peace
UN and World bank, institutional learning
Transitional justice (ICTJ)
TJ is the response to systematic or widespread violation of human rights
Retributive Justice (traditional law - punish) - human desire for this
Restorative Justice (unconventional, not formal legal - repair and forgive)
There are several forms of TJ (investigate, compensate, punish, etc)
Truth and Reconciliation (Desmond Tutu- SA - without forgiveness, no future) - remembering is painful
Domestic Courts (Rwanda)
International Law (Yugoslavia)
Traditional Informal Justice (Rwanda)
Objectives of TJ: Accountability, Record, Reconcile and Heal, Punish (remove) reinforce RULE OF LAW
Criticism of TJ: it is incomplete if it omits development and does not address inequality
hogy feldobjam a topicot ilyesmibol fogok holnap vizsgazni